Monolithic TCAD Simulation of Phase-Change Memory (PCM/PRAM) + Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS) Selector Device

M. Thesberg, Z. Stanojević, O. Baumgartner, C. Kernstock, D. Leonelli, M. Barci, X. Wang, X. Zhou, H. Jiao, G. L. Donadio, D. Garbin, T. Witters, S. Kundu, H. Hody, R. Delhougne, G. Kar, M. Karner
Owing to the increasing interest in the commercialization of phase-change memory (PCM) devices, a number of TCAD models have been developed for their simulation. These models formulate the melting, amorphization and crystallization of phase-change materials as well as their extreme conductivity dependence on both electric field and temperature into a set of self-consistently-solved thermoelectric and phase-field partial-differential equations. However, demonstrations of the ability of such models to match actual experimental results are rare. In addition, such PCM devices also require a so-called selector device - such as an Ovonic Threshold Switching (OTS) device - in series for proper memory operation. However, monolithic simulation of both the PCM and OTS selector device in a single simulation is largely absent from the literature, despite its potential value for material- and design-space explorations. It is the goal of this work to first characterize a PCM device in isolation against experimental data, then to demonstrate the qualitative behavior of a simulated OTS device in isolation and finally to perform a single monolithic simulation of the PCM + OTS device within the confines of a commercially available TCAD solver: GTS Framework.
Publication date: 11 November 2022
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