Characterization and physical modeling of the temporal evolution of near-interfacial states resulting from NBTI/PBTI stress in nMOS/pMOS transistors

T. Grasser, B. Stampfer, M. Waltl, G. Rzepa, K. Rupp, F. Schanovsky, G. Pobegen, K. Puschkarsky, H. Reisinger, B. O’Sullivan, and B. Kaczer
The last decade of BTI research has seen a frantic search for ultra-fast measurement methods to correctly understand the impact of fast as-grown traps which impact the initial phase (1 ks) of the degradation and recovery. These methods focus mostly on determining the time-dependence of the threshold voltage shift. Other experimental methods able to resolve the energetic distribution of traps in the bandgap have recently not been as frequently employed as they introduce a large delay and also require switching the device into accumulation, which considerably accelerates recovery. Here we use detailed CV measurements to study NBTI/PBTI in SiO2 nMOS/pMOS capacitors. We extract a unique defect band inside the SiO2 insulator which can describe the build-up of near-interfacial states over time in all four combinations using our recently suggested gate-sided hydrogen release model. Our results suggest that depending on the transistor type and stress bias conditions, the generated slowly-recovering near-interfacial states are due to a combination of slower oxide traps and faster Pb centers.
Publication date: 01 March 2018
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